<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032</id><updated>2011-11-30T12:36:12.780-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Internet Business Expert</title><subtitle type='html'>Online Business Builders Expert Service resources tools tips and internet business</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>16</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-6018649672192537852</id><published>2011-11-17T22:20:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:28:40.871-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Uses of the Internet in Daily Life</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;For Information:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a layman, Internet is nothing but a collection of websites. And  there are innumerable websites that serve a variety of purposes. There  are news websites, social networking websites, websites that provide  information and websites of various businesses and organizations. These  websites are updated frequently to provide information to the user. You  can find everything of anything on the web just by browsing through a  few websites. You can also use emails, blogs, IM chat, social networking  websites and communication software for sharing your information with  the world. The Internet has made access to information cheaper and  easier and this is its most common use in daily life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Business &amp;amp; Advertising:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost all the businesses these days have websites, through which they  promote and advertise themselves. This medium these days has been used  extensively for promotional campaigns. Not only promoting your business  but you can also effectively advertise your event or any cause on this  medium. There are many businesses that depend on the Internet for their  survival like stocks and call centers, to name a few. It has promoted  faster access to necessary information which strengthens the business  processes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Education:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Internet also is a popular medium used by students. Many students use it  for educational purposes, like for finding study material or for  applying to some college or university. It is now a virtual world and  all the applications are done online through the website of the  concerned educational body. Students use websites for these and many  other purposes like checking exam results, exam schedule, application  procedure to any course, etc. Students also take the help of the  Internet for project help and for obtaining the required images.  Everything on the Internet is a click away from us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Communication &amp;amp; Networking:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The use of the Internet for networking is very popular among all age  groups. There are many good social networking websites that are used by  people for communication. These websites provide an effective and easy  platform that facilitates interaction. In daily life, it is widely used  as a means of communication through means like networking websites, chat  websites, blogs, etc. Through these websites you can also share your  photographs with your near and dear ones. The Internet is widely used by  job seekers for job applications and job searching. Facilities like  video conferencing has made it possible to conduct interviews online.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entertainment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another popular use of the Internet in daily life is for entertainment.  Facilities like listening to online music, downloading music and movies  provides a platform for entertainment. There are plenty of other ways  through which you can entertain yourselves on the Internet. You can play  online games, view sports matches, or watch videos of your choice. It  is a trusted means of entertainment for these kinds of purposes and is  extensively used for the same.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Popular Uses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is popularly used for banking. Almost all the banking transactions  are possible through this medium. Apart from these common uses, it can  also be used for shopping. Online shopping is very popular among masses  and on the Internet you can buy anything and get it delivered at home.  There are also many people who use it to work from home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These were some of the chief common uses of the Internet in our daily  life. It is a boon for us and has made our life easy by facilitating so  many uses. But it is also prone to attacks of many kinds that threaten  safety over the Internet. To protect the Internet from these attacks we  should all use it carefully and also protect ourselves from various  privacy intrusions. The Internet as a tool for communication will always  remain its most powerful use. The array of uses of the Internet is vast  and with the progress of technology new uses will get added to the list  of uses continuously.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-6018649672192537852?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/6018649672192537852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/6018649672192537852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/11/uses-of-internet-in-daily-life.html' title='The Uses of the Internet in Daily Life'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-982152659405094237</id><published>2011-11-12T17:20:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:30:04.980-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What to Do When You Are Bored With the Internet</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Play Games&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Get into a social group of gamers and send across invitations to other  players to come and play online games with you. Kill monsters and hunt  for treasures, this way you will meet a lot of interesting people and  you will have lesser reasons to be bored. If that is not enough then  find out which are the best and the most competitive video games in the  market, download them or buy them and play them on your computer. Go to  game reviews online and seek the games that grab your attention the  most.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Read Wikipedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is personally my favorite ways to pass time, you can search for  almost anything under the sun and you will find it on Wikipedia. If that  is not enough you may volunteer to write for them and they will only be  too happy to welcome your important inputs. What is better is that you  will also gain a lot of information and knowledge in the process.  Learning can be fun, if it is one of your interests. Find out about some  of the interesting &lt;a href="http://www.buzzle.com/articles/things-to-do-on-the-internet.html"&gt;things to do on the Internet&lt;/a&gt;  so that the whenever you go online, you never get bored again. Surfing  the Uncyclopedia (the, Wiki spoof) could be one wacky way of driving  away your boredom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Try Audio Books&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Opt for audio book and the reviews of the best audio books online. Trust  me you will thoroughly enjoy yourself, and you get to catch up on the  latest authors and the newest stories in the world. For those who do not  get time to read books, this is the most suitable option as they get to  have someone read the entire book out for them. Try titles that  interest you and genres that you have always had a fascination for. Find  about some of the cool things to do online here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sharpen Your Talents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can pick up new tips and skills from the Internet that can help you  gain newer talents as well as sharpen your older ones. For example, if  you like photography, you can pick up tricks that can help make you a  better photographer, you can learn how to manipulate the light as well  as angles for the perfect shot. You can even try blogging, so that the  more and more people can read about your opinion about things. If you  like painting and sketching then you can learn new tricks of shading and  figure formation through free web portals. Some of the fun stuff to do online when bored,  may include almost anything from learning how to fix your bike or car,  or even learning new dance forms through videos on YouTube etc. You can  even make your own videos and share them with people. Try it! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recent World Events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;News and world affairs may be the answer to your question as to, what to  do when you are bored on the Internet? Don't just concentrate on what's  happening in your own neighborhood or country, go ahead and read news,  online or watch videos of world events. Learn more about the history of  your own place as well as other countries and find out how the present  events are connected to the events of the past. Read about government  and politics, about cultures and religion. There is so much to learn  that, initially you will feel like it's an assignment but take it slow,  one topic at a time. Trust me you will have so much fun, finding about  these things. Also read about the fun things to do online here at Buzzle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hopefully this article has given you an idea as to, what to do when you  are bored on the Internet . You can come up with more interesting  things, talk to your friends and find out what do they do to avoid  getting bored when they are online.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-982152659405094237?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/982152659405094237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/982152659405094237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/11/what-to-do-when-you-are-bored-with.html' title='What to Do When You Are Bored With the Internet'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-8722090429516000360</id><published>2011-11-09T11:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:29:28.869-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Negative Effects of Internet on Children</title><content type='html'>&lt;i&gt;Internet Addiction Disorder&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although studies on this disorder are in preliminary stages, it has been  established that children who spend most of their time on the Internet,  show a peculiar kind of behavior which is marked by an urge to be on  the Internet all the time, so much that the child may shun all  activities and become immersed in the virtual world. Surveys conducted  over the years have found that most people who suffer from Internet  addiction disorder are young adults, who easily fall into the lure of  exploring everything that is available on the Internet. In America  alone, it has been estimated that around 10-15 million people are  suffering from Internet addiction disorder, and this is increasing at  the rate of 25% every year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reduced Physical Activity&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are a host of games that are available on the Internet and this  has made most children to shun all outdoor activity. In the absence of  physical activity, children can easily fall prey to a lot of lifestyle  related diseases such as obesity, apart from failing to develop  interpersonal skills. Apart from these factors, sitting continuously in  front of a computer screen can seriously damage our eyes, and put a  strain on our neck and shoulders. Children are in their developing years  and these factors can create life-long problems for them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Easy Access to Pornography&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is one of the greatest threats Internet poses to children. Internet  has provided an easy medium to children to gain access to pornography  and this can cause them to either become sexually-deviant or  sexually-addictive. This phenomenon has also caused another problem, and  that is the increase in prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases  (STD) in children. According to reports, one out of every four teenagers  gets infected with a STD every year. The adult content that is present  on the Internet promotes irresponsible sex and creates false notions in  the minds of students.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vulnerability to Cyber Crime&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have been following news lately then you must know what we are  referring to. Children have been lured by pedophiles posing as good  Samaritans and have been physically abused and molested. Internet has  also made it easy for unscrupulous elements to get in touch with  children and this has led to an increase in the cases of kidnapping and  identity thefts. About 60% young teens in the United States have  admitted to responding to messages from strangers. This kind of behavior  is extremely risky and has made children extremely vulnerable to become  victims of cyber-crime.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The negative effects of Internet on children mentioned above have posed  new challenges to teachers and parents. There are demands from various  quarters that there should be some sort of regulation to check this  issue. However, we believe that instead of making Internet a taboo, we  should educate children to use it for their benefit. It is advisable for  parents to monitor how much time their children spend on the Internet,  and if possible set a time-limit till which they would be allowed to use  the Internet. Having the computer in the living-room instead of a  child's bedroom can also ensure censorship on what they are accessing on  the Internet. It is also important that you talk to them about 'the  birds and the bees' because if you do not talk to them, they will turn  to their friends and Internet for answers which may not provide  authentic information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This article is titled 'negative effects of Internet on children' but it  in no way means that we are undermining the importance of Internet in  our lives. We have written this article for the Internet audience, and  you are reading it through the Internet, which itself explains the  positive side of Internet usage. It is for us to decide whether we use  technology for the betterment of our lives or put it to unabated abuse.  Children may not be mature enough to understand this, but we as parents,  teachers and guardians need to ensure that we inculcate the right  behavior in our children.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-8722090429516000360?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8722090429516000360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8722090429516000360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/11/negative-effects-of-internet-on.html' title='The Negative Effects of Internet on Children'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-7541882639091908401</id><published>2011-11-06T13:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:30:43.053-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Advantages of Using Internet with Education</title><content type='html'>The fast and relatively low cost access is one of the major benefits of  Internet to people and students all over the world as getting an  Internet connection is easy. Communication and information are the two  most important advantages of the Internet in education. Secondly,  information can be updated or modified at any time and for any number of  times, which helps in learning and better understanding. Let us take a  look at the role of computers in education.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Easy Contact&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As mentioned above, communication is one of the biggest advantages of  the Internet in education. Students can contact other students or their  teachers via the E-mail if they have queries about any information.  Sharing of information, discussions on a particular subject, etc. can be  easily carried out using the Internet. At the same time, teachers can  also contact the parents and guardians easily using Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;School / College Projects&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet can be most useful for completing projects in schools and  colleges. As the Internet is an ocean of information, covering nearly  all subjects known to man, one can literally find information, research  work, etc. required for one's projects. Going through the information on  the Internet is definitely faster than reading an entire book on the  subject. Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet  which is also one of the important use of computers in education.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometimes, encyclopedia may not always be available to students and they  may have difficulty in gaining access to the books in the library. In  that case, the encyclopedia of different subjects available on the  Internet can be helpful. This is more useful for students who belong to  communities not having English as their mother tongue. Kids and younger  children can also be benefited by the Internet by using the pictures,  videos, etc. which is one of the major advantages when thinking of textbooks versus computer teaching.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;News&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the latest news are constantly updated on the Internet on different  news sites which is one of the major advantages of the Internet in  education. Students, learning politics, can have an access to all the  current affairs through the Internet in the school campus, at home, or  at any other place. Historical accounts like speeches, biographies, etc.  are also easily available on the Internet in detailed and accurate  versions. This is one of the biggest use of Internet in education.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Online Learning&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another positive effects of Internet  in education is the onset of distance education or online learning.  With this facility, you can take up short term courses with the course  material available online, learn and give exams. One of the benefits of  online learning is that people from any part of the world can gain  knowledge on different subjects, complete courses, etc. with the help of  online learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With these points, we find that the importance of Internet in education  cannot be denied and hence, every student should be given access to the  Internet for deeper understanding and knowledge of a subject. However,  lots and lots of information can be termed as both, advantages and disadvantages of the Internet  as students can also have an access to unwanted or unethical  information and sites. Therefore, it is only wise for parents to make  students understand what is good and what not for them or keep a watch  on their surfing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These were some of the advantages of the Internet in education. Lastly,  although the Internet cannot replace books or classroom education, it is  one of the best substitute for those who wish to gain deeper knowledge  on literally every subject. Good luck!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-7541882639091908401?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7541882639091908401'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7541882639091908401'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/11/advantages-of-using-internet-with.html' title='Advantages of Using Internet with Education'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-7630821908657419464</id><published>2011-11-01T19:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:29:05.392-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Internet Today</title><content type='html'>Today is the era of technology and computers, the internet is one of  most important things that are necessary to live. A long time back, some  twenty years, internet was used by only handful of people. It was a  very costly affair and the computers were very bulky. There used to be a  5MB hard drive double the size of the washing machine that we use  today. Just imagine how things have changed in these 20 years. Now, a  small chip can store GB’s of data. Internet was not very common. Twenty  years back, internet was used by a small minority of people, it was very  expensive and it was the time when e-mail and www were just launched,  then gradually people started learning about computers and Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, we can see so much of change. Internet has developed in such a  way that it has transformed the life of people. Talk of anything you can  do it with the help of internet, be it communication, entertainment,  news, sports, business, education, shopping and information of anything  and everything. If we talk of them one by one, we will see that how  things have become easy and we can do any task in just seconds or may be  fraction of seconds. World is here on your fingertips always.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we talk about communication, we know a long time back, we used to  write letters, then post them and then after a couple of days it used to  reach the other person, then they used to write and same process used  to happen, it was time and money consuming and there was no surety that  whether the important mail will reach or not. But, with the help of  Internet, one can mail the other person and within minutes they get the  reply back, they don’t have to pay and the time is saved. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then, talk of entertainment; one can see movies, songs on YouTube,  YouTube has almost everything. One can learn cooking on the same; one  can learn dancing and one can watch their favorite songs, and earlier  people used to bring the DVD, used to pay for them and had to go to the  market for the same. One can see news on the internet, when the cable is  not working or when due to rain, the dish TV also gives trouble.  Earlier, one had to wait for morning or some fixed hours to know the  news, but now it is 24into7. If you miss news, you can catch up with the  same on the internet at any time. Internet has helped in the field of  business also, earlier it used to be face to face interactions and the  reach was very limited, but now you can reach the whole world with your  idea and product and as per the market, you can export the goods or open  your office in another country. It is great for growth in business. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earlier, people used to go to school and the only way for getting a  degree was going to the college, but now people who can’t afford schools  or colleges, they work and with that they study online and enroll  themselves for the online courses, they work and study and grow and the  best part is that many can afford to study now, as they work and earn.  People also find so many jobs on the Internet, they can sit back at home  and can earn. In recession, they really don’t have to worry about the  expenses, as they are working online and they have a source of earning.  One can do plenty of shopping online and can have the goods delivered at  home and also they can find information of almost anything and  everything. It works like an encyclopedia too.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-7630821908657419464?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7630821908657419464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7630821908657419464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/11/internet-today.html' title='The Internet Today'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-5192294495905866217</id><published>2011-10-24T11:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:36:52.579-08:00</updated><title type='text'>How to Use Usenet</title><content type='html'>Usenet facility is the precursor of today's online forums, which started  out when Internet was in its infancy. Through its 'Newsgroups', many  hot topics are discussed and insights on various topics is shared. It is  still used today by millions of users worldwide. Usenet was and is  still used for file sharing, discussion on various topics and is still  popular among geeks as a forum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tips On How to Use Usenet&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usenet predates Internet technology and has been around since the 1970s.  Usenet as a resource is still quite alive and kicking today, due to its  huge amount of content in the form of binary files which can be  downloaded quite fast and specialized newsgroups. Usenet is controlled  by a decentralized set of connected servers that host newsgroups and  data files. Be it any topic of your interest, Usenet has newsgroups  numbering in thousands, catering to it. Usenet is not a peer to peer  service, but a paid one. Here are some tips on how to use Usenet for  those of you, who want to connect to this enriching source of  information. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Select Usenet Service Provider&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First and foremost, to use Usenet, you must connect to a Usenet service  provider, who can give you access to Usenet resources. For that, you  must have a registered account with one of these Usenet service  providers. Many Internet service providers provide accounts for Usenet  or you may gain access through third party sources. Most of the Usenet  service providers charge a monthly or yearly fee for access. The amount  depends on the size of bandwidth you demand. So, that is news for those  of you who are wondering how to use Usenet for free! The fees are quite  nominal and affordable. 'Giganews' is one of the most popular Usenet  service providers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Get a Usenet Software Client&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To access Usenet resources through your account, you need to get a  special Usenet software or Usenet reader. This software connects with  the various Usenet servers available on the Internet, to give you access  to its resources. These software programs are generally freely  downloadable or available as share ware at a minimal cost. This software  is analogous to a web browser that is used on the world wide web.  Download a software that is compatible with your operating system. There  are dedicated clients for each operating system which includes Linux,  Windows Vista and Macintosh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Install The Usenet Reader&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Next step is of course installing this software after downloading it.  Make sure that the 'download location' that you select has enough  storage space as Usenet files can be large.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Configuring the Usenet Reader&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once you have subscribed to a Usenet service provider, you must  configure the Usenet reader according to the user name, password and  server address provided to you by the Usenet service. This is an  essential step as you cannot access Usenet, without a valid user name  and registration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Search and Subscribe to Various Usenet Groups&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Let us see now how to use Usenet Newsgroups. Once you are logged in  through the Usenet readers, portals of the Usenet world are open to you.  You can download list of Usenet group archives now and access a variety  of such newsgroups according to your area of interest. The Usenet  reader allows you to subscribe to any one of these newsgroups. Once you  subscribe to any one of these newsgroups, all the latest posts and  developments on it are downloaded automatically on your computer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are wondering how to use Usenet to download files, then know that  the Usenet client or reader that you have installed can search and  download files for you. There are many free software downloads  available on Usenet. Since, downloads on Usenet are not peer to peer  based, but direct downloads from servers, the speeds are phenomenally  faster. You need to download '.nzb' files, which are similar to torrent  files, to start a particular download.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hope this article has given you a good idea about how to use Usenet and  gain access to an alternative source of information and software  download. Many people don't know that Usenet is still around and its  power can be harnessed to gain specialized data and information. Hope  this article serves to dispels ignorance about how to use Usenet and  help more people in gaining access to it!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-5192294495905866217?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/5192294495905866217'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/5192294495905866217'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-to-use-usenet.html' title='How to Use Usenet'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-8298380829431528574</id><published>2011-10-12T13:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:36:34.855-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Interesting Internet Facts</title><content type='html'>There are many fascinating aspects of the Internet, and some of the most  interesting stories is about the birth, the evolution and the history of the Internet. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Internet was created in the 1960s by the United States defense organization. Read more on when was the Internet invented.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee coined the term 'World Wide Web'.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The very first hard drive was capable of storing only 5 MB of data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;On an average, a person spends about 51 minutes per session surfing the net.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;This works out to about 25 hours a month surfing the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Average view time for a webpage is about 45 seconds.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Almost 80% of pictures on the Internet are of naked women. Internet censorship is a losing battle that many regulators are facing.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amazing Internet Facts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the biggest achievements of the Internet is how fast it has  actually grown. The power that this tool gives us is unlimited, and we  have become information super-highways. &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Internet achieved 50 million users in 5 years. It took the  radio 38 years, and it took the TV 13 years to reach the same figure.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Despite the high number of users, 80% of the world's population does not use the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There is an Internet crime committed around the world every 10 seconds.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Every year, about 2 million TB of data is created and stored.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;About 70% of Internet users are men.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Total number of Internet users around the world is 2 billion approximately. This article on how does the Internet work will also be useful to you.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;One of the biggest threats that the Internet brings is that of Internet addiction and Internet security. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Facts for Kids&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children born in this age seem like they know everything about computers  since the day they are born. To a certain extent this is true, because  they grow up surrounded by this amazing technology around them. &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first mouse was created by Douglas Engelbart in 1968.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mosaic, the first web browser was released in 1993.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sweden is country with the biggest percentage of Internet users, at 78%.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Parents of 70% of child users have no idea what their kids are doing on the Internet. These Internet safety facts will also teach you more.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There are about a billion websites running all around the world today.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A person using the Internet blinks 10 times a minute, whereas a  person not using the Internet will blink at least twice as many times.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;All these interesting and weird Internet facts: Internet statistics  show how powerful the web has really become. Simultaneously, the  Internet has also achieved very little. There is still tremendous scope  left for increasing the user base of people accessing the net around the  world, and this is something that is slowly happening in many  countries. Third world countries are lagging far behind in the field of  Internet infrastructure, but over time they will catch up. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many disadvantages of the Internet as well, and this depends  entirely on the person who uses this service. Sharing of information on  the public domain is bound to have its negative effects, and this is  something that countries are keeping an eye on. In the meantime, these  Internet facts should be enough to keep you thinking for a while.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-8298380829431528574?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8298380829431528574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8298380829431528574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/10/interesting-internet-facts.html' title='Interesting Internet Facts'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-3893672470766547111</id><published>2011-10-09T06:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:33:48.640-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Internet – America’s New Lost and Found</title><content type='html'>I sat thinking of how Bill O’Reilly only the night before had tried to  dismiss a story only because it was found on the internet. His co-anchor  reminded him of some of the breaking stories that came from the  internet and were missed entirely by all other media sources. He  coalesced to his cohort but in a condescending manner. I still think  Bill may have missed the point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is easy to understand that the Apostle James was referring to what  comes out of a man when he said "Doth a fountain send forth at the same  place sweet water and bitter?" (James 3:11) Yet, it is still hard to  imagine a fountain that can bubble up with clear fresh water at times,  and bitter poisonous slime at others, until you discover the internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The same internet that was used to raise millions of dollars for the  Obama campaign now is being used to haunt the President with questions  about his missing documents and now the use of a Connecticut social  security number that makes no sense for a person who never resided in  Connecticut a day in his life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Major newspapers goin online just to survive and the deep rift that is  forming between state sponsored media and independent journalism that  just wants to tell it like it is, makes the internet look like the only  true breakthrough media left in the nation. The day when a story was  legitimized only when it made it to the evening TV newscast is becoming a  thing of the past.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The success of internet news organizations like Breitbart which recently  published a Krauthammer piece that boldly asserts that the Obama  administration is "lawless" to the much maligned World Net Daily that  broke the story of the Presidents Connecticut social security number is  just in time for a world moving as fast as it is today. This is not news  with a slant it is news that points in all directions and allows the  readers to decide. It is water seeking its own level without the  teaspoon of sugar to make the medicine go down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The double sided nature of the internet is feared by those who don’t  want every detail to be known but rather than being something to fear it  is something that is inevitable. It is information finally discovering  the place where the rivers change direction across the great divide. Not  much you can do about that except to decide which side you are going to  live on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Emails gave way to chat rooms which gave way to blogs which gave way to  social sites which gave way to ad infinitum. You can find church  services on the web or sleazy porn sites that make you want to throw up.  You can find nonsense of every kind including You Tube type video sites  that would take five lifetimes to view if you didn’t take time to eat  or sleep.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The internet is banned or regulated in some countries but in America it  is the great lost and found of our generation. You can get lost in it or  use it to find truths that can never be fully covered in the evening  news with a few sound bites and the need to go to commercials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For people who have integrity and still take the time to discern between  what is urgent and what is actually important; the internet can be a  place to find, as in the words of the late Paul Harvey, "the rest of the  story."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-3893672470766547111?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/3893672470766547111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/3893672470766547111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/10/internet-americas-new-lost-and-found.html' title='The Internet – America’s New Lost and Found'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-1934879957564984363</id><published>2011-10-06T17:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:35:41.502-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Intranet Vs Internet</title><content type='html'>The age of information technology owes a lot to the development of  computer networking. It is computer networking on various scales, which  has turned information into even more of a commodity today. There are  two types of computer networks that you always keep hearing about. One  is of course the 'Internet' and the other which may be in use in your  company is an 'Intranet'. This article will make an intranet vs internet  comparison and give you an insight into the difference between the two  types of networks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The concepts fundamental to both the intranet and internet are those of  computer networking. Computer networking enables the sharing of  resources and information among a group of computers. The first  operational computer network was created for the United States  Department of Defense and was known as 'Advanced Research Projects  Agency Network (ARPANET). Since then, networking technology and  architecture evolved in complexity and sophistication, finally giving us  the internet. An advanced set of computer networking software and  hardware has made networking possible. As you will see ahead, an  intranet and the internet are two points on the scale of networking  complexity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intranet vs Internet : Definition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An intranet is an internal private computer network or connection of one  or more computer networks, whose use and access is restricted to an  organization and its employees. Transfer of data over this kind of a  network is controlled using the internet protocols like hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP)  and file transfer protocol (FTP). These kinds of networks are used for  ease of information sharing and communication in companies. In  industries based on the Information technology sector, having intranets  is absolutely necessary as their work involves a lot of data sharing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The very fact that you are accessing information is through the  Internet, shows that you have an idea of what the internet or  'International Network' can do for you. Take small networks spread in a  small region of your city, then integrate it with other such small  networks to form local area networks. Then integrate all such local area  networks to form a wide area network of computers. Next integrate such  wide area networks into a national network and then join all such  national networks together and what you will get is the Internet! It is a  single network that connects computers all over the world using  Internet protocols, which make information sharing and routing possible.  The main point of difference between intranet and Internet is, that  while intranet involves the networking of a few hundred computers,  Internet is a network of more than billion computers spread worldwide!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intranet vs Internet : Structure, Scale &amp;amp; Complexity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The structure of an intranet is similar in principle to the Internet.  Both use a server-client structure and both networks transfer data using  Internet protocols. In fact, an intranet is often referred to as a  'Private Internet'. However, they fundamentally differ due to the vast  difference in networking scale and complexity. With billions of  computers sharing and transferring data amongst each other, the  administration of the Internet is far more complex, as it is the mother  of all computer networks. A large amount of networking and routing  hardware is needed to connect all the computers worldwide. On the other  hand, an intranet, being restricted to a few computers is easier to  manage. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intranet vs Internet : Server Control&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the most fundamental of intranet and internet differences is the  server control. An intranet is controlled by a single server, generally  which can adequately handle all tasks. Whereas, the Internet is operated  by linked set of billions of computer servers world wide. This is due  to the sheer size of data that is exchanged over internet, which makes  it essential that control centers be decentralized. It is the difference  between the governing of a city and governing a nation!  Decentralization is essential.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intranet vs Internet : Uses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet and the intranet differ in their uses. Internet is a global  network which has information sharing on a global level as its goal.  Whereas, an intranet is built in an organization, so that its resources  can be shard and employee communication is made possible. Corporate  intranets have restricted access controlled by user ids and passwords,  which are not accessible to anybody on the outside. Internet is more  open in the sense, that everything that is shared on the internet is  accessible to every person connected to it, all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, these was Intranet vs Internet comparison, which was aimed at  showing you the fundamental difference between the two. The difference  is primarily that of complexity in manageability while, the fundamental  principles and technologies that make both networks possible are the  same.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-1934879957564984363?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/1934879957564984363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/1934879957564984363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/10/intranet-vs-internet.html' title='Intranet Vs Internet'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-5206961723475377132</id><published>2011-10-01T19:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:34:40.677-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Internet Facts: Internet Statistics</title><content type='html'>If you have reached this page, I need not say that you already know what  the Internet is and how it is used. But there are millions of us who  use the Internet and are so very unaware of the amazing Internet facts  and Internet statistics that lie hidden behind this awesome medium. So  brace yourselves, rest back on that easy chair, sip a drink, and enjoy  reading these mind-blowing Internet facts and statistics, that would  amaze you. And even before you go through these facts, it would be good  to have a look at some information on when was the Internet invented and of course who invented the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dotcom (.com) Facts&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The dotcom is over 25 years old, and was actually a short form  for commerce as it was initially set up for the use of e-commerce  websites.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; There are around 12 million e-commerce and online business  websites, 4.5 million entertainment sites, 3.1 million finance-related  sites, and around 2 million sports sites.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first dotcom company was Symbolics.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Initially, .cor was decided, but later .com was finalized to be used.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;As we speak, there are about 300 million websites, out of which 100 million are .com.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;All through the 1980s, just around 100 dotcoms were registered,  while in the 90s, around 20 million came into existence. In the last 10  years, nearly 60 million dotcoms have been registered.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;http://www.llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyll-llantysiliogogogoch.com is the longest website name online.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The world's most expensive dotcom is insure.com which was sold for $16 million.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;53 billion requests for websites including dotcoms are logged everyday.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The most popular word used in domain names is 'home' (1.3 million &amp;amp; counting).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The dotcom domain is now a stage for a $400 billion annual economic activity.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There are nearly 4 million domain names that are registered each month.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Statistics by Country/Continent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border: solid 1px #369;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background: #c3def9;"&gt;&lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Continent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Usage&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Asia&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;38%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Europe&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;29%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;North America&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;21%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;South America&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;8%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Africa&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;3%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Australia&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border: solid 1px #369;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background: #c3def9;"&gt;&lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Country&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Population&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total Users&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penetration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;% of World Users&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;China&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;1.34 bn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;360 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;30%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;21%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;307 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;228 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;75%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;13%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Japan&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;127 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;96 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;76%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;5.5%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;India&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;1.15 bn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;81 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;7%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;4.7%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Brazil&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;199 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;67 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;34%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;3.9%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;82 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;54 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;66%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;3.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;61 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;47 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;77%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;2.7%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Russia&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;140 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;45 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;32%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;2.6%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;France&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;62 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;43 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;69%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;2.5%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;South Korea&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;48 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;37 mn&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;77%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="center"&gt;2.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Statistics: United States&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the United States, 228 million out of the 307 million population use  the Internet. That means that 3 out of every 4 people use this medium,  and are connected. The United States accounts for around 13% of the  world's Internet usage, and as we all know, is the place where the  Internet actually started.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Facts for Kids&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 out of every 6 kid's parents have little or no idea what their kid surfs on the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kids who use the net do so for an average for an hour everyday.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;87% of kids aged 12 to 17 use the Internet in the United States.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;40% teenagers receive a request online for personal information.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Over 15% children in the United States are confronted by a stranger online, for some reason or the other.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Internet safety tips for kids is something that all parents must be aware of, so that their kids are safe from the various dangers lurking on the net.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interesting Internet Facts&lt;/b&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Internet is more than 40 years old.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee coined the phrase 'World Wide Web' (www).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mosaic, the first web browser arrived in 1993.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Around 15 countries still do not have Internet access at all.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Less than 20% of the world's population surf the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;70% of Internet users are men while 30% are women.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Roughly, there are around 15 billion devices connected to the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Every 10 seconds there is a cyber crime committed somewhere in the world.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The late 80s experienced the first Internet worms that crippled thousands of computers.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first advertising banner on the Internet was put up in 1994.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first speech recognition software called 'Hearsay' was developed in 1971 in India.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Current microprocessors contain about 10 million transistors.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Around 1,700,000 terabytes of information is created and stored every year.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first hard disk drive could hold just 5MB worth of data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fun Internet Facts&lt;/b&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Xu Jinglei, a Chinese actress has the most popular blog in the world.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80% of the pictures on the Internet are of naked women.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The QWERTY keyboard layout is around 130 years old.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first mouse was made of wood.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;It took www 4 years to reach an audience of 50 million, the same  milestone was achieved by TV and radio in 13 and 38 years respectively.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Your cell phone that you make use of to connect to the Internet now,  is a million times cheaper, a hundred times smaller, and a thousand  times more powerful than a computer 40 years back (read: Internet Turns 40).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;An Internet user blinks less than 10 times a minute, 20 being the average for a normal person.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;And here is something that we all should take note of. It is  believed that nearly 2% of the worldwide Internet users are depressed  and suffer from the Signs of Internet Addiction Disorder.  Now it has still not been established whether they are addicted to the  Internet because they are depressed, or it is the other way round.  Proper research on Internet addiction still has a long way to go before  we get more conclusive evidence and counter measures that help.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet facts and Internet statistics are mind-boggling and  never-ending. One could go on and on for days writing about them, but I  have tried to list the most important and fun ones. We have a comments  column here, so do feel free to add your comments about any noteworthy  fact that I may have overlooked mentioning here.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-5206961723475377132?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/5206961723475377132'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/5206961723475377132'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/10/internet-facts-internet-statistics.html' title='Internet Facts: Internet Statistics'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-505601266798073836</id><published>2011-09-26T10:26:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-26T10:26:39.624-07:00</updated><title type='text'>tanned black</title><content type='html'>tannedblack&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-505601266798073836?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/505601266798073836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/505601266798073836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/tanned-black.html' title='tanned black'/><author><name>Eh Sial Banget</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-3901057812933671089</id><published>2011-09-26T06:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:40:52.171-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cool Things To Do Online</title><content type='html'>The advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way people spend their  time now. Instant access to endless arrays of music, movies, ebooks,  social networking sites, games and many other such forms of  entertainment have made the computer a center of immense amusement and  utility.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We use the Internet for many purposes today and as all the other  instruments of technology, the computer too gets misused occasionally.  But we have come to rely on these machines so heavily, that to think of  our lives without them seems like an impossibility. Especially at times,  when we find ourselves bogged with boredom, the Internet can be a  perfect escape and there are plenty of cool things to do online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cool Things To Do Online&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are a few entertaining things to do online when you're bored and just feel like passing some time.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;YouTube&lt;/b&gt;: YouTube is a service provided by Google that  lets you upload or watch videos. Out of the many cool things to do  online, this is something you can spend hours doing. There are many  videos that will interest you and you can search for a video related to  pretty much anything under the sun. You can also choose to upload your  own videos on the site and view other people's comments and opinions on  it.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Google Earth&lt;/b&gt;: Another great feature by Google is Google  Earth. You can view any location on the planet via a satellite image and  see a real-time image from overhead. There is a lot of cool stuff to do  online, and this is probably one of the best. You can view your own  city, your own street or you can see any place on the planet that you  would like to go to. Its reach is unmatched, and it is hard to believe  that you actually have the entire world at your fingertips.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Social Networking&lt;/b&gt;: One of the most fun things to do online, that you will hear from a lot of people, is visiting social networking sites like Facebook, MySpace  or Twitter. These platforms help you keep in touch with your friends,  no matter what corner of the world they may be in. This is one of the  many cool things to do on the Internet  today as everyone is connected with each other in some way. You can  constantly see what your friends are up to and they can always feel like  they know what is going on in your life.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Music&lt;/b&gt;: The best part about the Internet is the unlimited and  extensive access to music. There are radio stations available that can  be easily found, and you can hear various genres of online music  from all around the world, sitting in your home. Any artist from any  time is available at the click of a button, and this is a great way to  spend a few hours for music lovers.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Movie Trailers&lt;/b&gt;: Out of the many cool things to do with  computers, you can also watch trailers of new upcoming movies. This is a  great thing for movie buffs and one can really spend hours watching  these trailers online.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Games&lt;/b&gt;: There are many fun games to play online as well that  you can resort to in order to pass your time. There are specialized  websites that exist over the Internet for this very purpose and it is  very easy to find them and play their games online.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Apart from these options, there are many others as well that you can do online like blog,  read, chat or shop. There are also many cool things to do with pictures  online. The Internet is vast and there are many cool things to do  online which can either interest you, intrigue you or even get you  completely hooked onto. Here is some more fun stuff to do online when bored. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apart from the many cool things to do on the Internet, there are certain  unethical and immoral activities that are easily accessible through the  Internet and these should be handled at your own discretion. The  Internet has given us much to do but we should learn not to abuse the  power that we have in our hands.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-3901057812933671089?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/3901057812933671089'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/3901057812933671089'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/cool-things-to-do-online.html' title='Cool Things To Do Online'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-8328888346782579048</id><published>2011-09-17T11:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:41:36.653-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Things to do on the Internet</title><content type='html'>The Internet  is used for innumerable purposes, such as surfing for the required  information, chatting, sending emails, payment of bills, ticket booking  and many more. Due to its uses, the Internet has become very popular  since its launch. We can get the desired information by using the famous  search engines, like the Yahoo and Google search engines,  in very less time. Apart from these two, there are other search engines  that are popular in the various parts of the world. The number of  website owners has increased by millions over the years, due to  increasing number of activities on the Internet. Let us discuss the fun stuff to do online when bored, in detail in the following paragraphs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Surfing For Information and Images&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can get detailed information on a variety of topics by going through  the number of concerned websites on the Internet. Some of the  categories in which the information available can be classified in, are  education and higher learning, health, entertainment, politics, national  and international news and finance related information. This  information is used by people from varied backgrounds and professions.  Surfing helps us update our knowledge and keeps us informed about the  things happening around us. It can be a good hobby and a method of  recreation. The Internet can help you access and search for many  pictures and images, which you are interested in viewing, just by a  single click. You can also download the images, by carefully reading the  terms and conditions of the website. Internet surfing saves a lot of  time, money and energy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Connecting With People&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sending emails and chatting are cool things to do on the Internet. You  can stay connected with your friends and family, even if they are far  away from you. You can register yourself on the famous social networking  sites and share your views and feelings with people you like. You can  make many friends by viewing the profiles of the people, from all over  the world. You can improve your relationships with the people near to  you by using the Internet. Matrimonial websites are of great advantage for the people seeking a marriage alliance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Business Transactions Using Internet&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet is used on a large-scale, to carry out various business  transactions. For executing the business transactions online, you need  to have an Internet banking  account. You can buy your favorite items by paying the bill online, in a  few minutes. This is better than personally visiting the place, to  shop. The regular banking transactions can be carried out using the  Internet properly. You can transfer money to different accounts,  anywhere in the world. You can consider the idea of paying all your  bills, filling admission forms of universities via the Internet, etc.  for the quick completion of the task. There are many online jobs  available, which can fetch you a decent amount of money if you complete  the job well and in time. You can also carry out your stock market  transactions through online trading, for transactions like placing an  order for shares and selling the shares, without much efforts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fun Things to Do on the Internet&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Writing your own blogs,  articles, playing Internet games, watching movies by logging on the  concerned website, listening to the latest hit songs of top singers,  etc. are some fun things to do on the Internet. These are the best  things to do on the Internet. The online games market is increasing with  every passing day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet has an answer for all your queries and difficulties, for it provides with many fun things to do online. However, one should avoid misusing the Internet, as it can lead to serious consequences.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-8328888346782579048?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8328888346782579048'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/8328888346782579048'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/things-to-do-on-internet.html' title='Things to do on the Internet'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-638591247133450363</id><published>2011-09-13T19:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:39:38.023-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Who Invented the Internet</title><content type='html'>The Internet was not an idea of an individual, but a visionary thought  in the minds of many geniuses. The first person who initiated this idea  of mass amalgamation of knowledge was &lt;b&gt;Leonard Kleinrock&lt;/b&gt;. He  published his first paper on May 31, 1961, 'Information Flow in Large  Communication Nets'. He understood the concept that an individual phone  line and modem for each person is very expensive. One could overcome  this problem with the application of packet switching that allows  multiple users to connect using a single connection. He replaced the old  circuit switching process with packet switching. This new concept  referred to the transfer of information online and depends on the theory  that is very important for the working of the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Soviet Union had launched the first satellite, Sputnik I, that  prompted the US President Dwight Eisenhower to create the APRA agency.  This was to stay in the lead in the arms race and appointed &lt;b&gt;J.C.R. Licklinder&lt;/b&gt;  as the head of the new IPTO (Information Processing Technology Office)  organization in 1962. Licklinder applied his vision of a galactic  network and thought to commix all the people around the world with this  galactic network.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As he lacked the experience in computer programing, he appointed &lt;b&gt;Lawrence Roberts&lt;/b&gt; to help him create the Internet for ARPA. Lawrence lead a team that created the &lt;i&gt;ARPANET&lt;/i&gt;  (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), in 1967. Thus, was created  the precursor that lead to the development of Internet. He was the  first scientist to use the full potential of the new circuit created by  Kleinrock. Even today, you will find, Internet uses packet switching as  the primary method for transferring data. You can read more on how to share files over internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Network Working Group (NWG), held their first meeting in 1968, which was presided by &lt;b&gt;Elmer Shapiro&lt;/b&gt; of the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). The other attendees of the meeting were &lt;b&gt;Steve Carr&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Jeff Rulifson&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Ron Stough&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Steve Croker&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Ron Stoughton&lt;/b&gt;.  They discussed the issues related to hosts that communicate with each  other. Then in 1968, Shapiro published a report 'A Study of Computer  Network Design Parameters'. &lt;b&gt;Lawrence Roberts&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Barry Wessler&lt;/b&gt; created the final version of the Interface Message Processor (IMP) specifications based on the works of Shapiro, &lt;b&gt;Paul Baran&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Thomas Marill&lt;/b&gt; and many others. Soon, &lt;b&gt;Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.&lt;/b&gt; got a contract to design and build the IMP sub network.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first network switch and piece of network equipment called 'IMP'  (Internet Message Processor) was sent to UCLA on August 29, 1969. Thus,  the first data moved from the UCLA host to the switch on September 2,  1969. The first Internet message was sent from a computer science  professor &lt;b&gt;Leonard Kleinrock's&lt;/b&gt; laboratory to the University of  California on October 29, 1969. This was after the second piece of  network equipment was installed at SLI. This was considered as the first  Internet backbone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most widely used form of communication today, the e-mail was first developed in 1972, by &lt;b&gt;Ray Tomlinson&lt;/b&gt;. For the first time one could send messages across the network to other users. In 1973, &lt;b&gt;Victon Cerf&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Robert Kahn&lt;/b&gt; designed the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). They published it in December 1974 in RFC 675 with the help of &lt;b&gt;Yogen Dalal&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Carl Sunshine&lt;/b&gt;. In 1973, &lt;b&gt;Bob Metcalfe&lt;/b&gt; managed to develop the first Ethernet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The mastermind trio, &lt;b&gt;Danny Cohen&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;David Reed&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;John Shoch&lt;/b&gt;  splits up the TCP into TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet  Protocol) that can now support real-time traffic in 1978. This TCP/IP  helped in creation of UDP or the User Datagram Protocol . Soon the  TCP/IP was standardized into the ARPANET in 1983 and remains to be used  as the primary protocol on the Internet even today. You can read more on  basic internet terms and terminology and TCP/IP Reference Model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The DNS was introduced in 1984 by &lt;b&gt;Paul Mockapetris&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Jon Postel&lt;/b&gt;. The major contribution to the way one navigates and views the Internet today was by &lt;b&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/b&gt;  in 1990, by developing the HTML. Soon, he introduced the World Wide Web  to the public on August 6, 1991. By 1993, Internet faced a major boom  and has become accessible anywhere at anytime by anyone today. You can  read more on things to do on the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This was all about the invention of Internet. Many believe it was Al  Gore who invented the internet. But this is one of the biggest  misconception among people. He did nothing that contributed towards the  development and creation of Internet. He never said or claimed to have a  hand in the invention of Internet. He just supported the advancement of  Internet by government funding. You can credit him for coining the term  'Information Superhighway'. So as you can see the question who invented  the internet does not have a single name as an answer to it. It is the  contribution of many experts from various fields who helped in creating  the Internet. Internet and the world will forever remain indebted to all  those known and unknown faces who chipped in their expertise to help  create the virtual world of knowledge.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-638591247133450363?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/638591247133450363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/638591247133450363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/who-invented-internet.html' title='Who Invented the Internet'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-6899695209894445797</id><published>2011-09-09T11:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:39:00.852-08:00</updated><title type='text'>How Does the Internet Work?</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Working of the Internet is based on a series of protocols. A protocol is  a set of rules or a kind of agreement, wherein two parties agree to  abide by a set of rules. In this case, these rules govern the  transmission and reception of data, to and from a computer from a party  and situated at some unknown location.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To know how protocols work, it's important to understand the protocol  layers. The network is firstly divided into various layers and protocols  that are set for each of these layers. Let's see what the protocols  are, layer wise:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Application Layer Protocol&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The application layer acts as the interface between the user and the system. This layer has application specific protocols like hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), e-mail, chatting, or file transfer protocol (FTP) for downloading, etc., which communicates with the subsequent TCP layer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Layer&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Every application requiring network access communicates with the TCP  layer first. This protocol has a set of rules that govern the  functioning of the transmission layer, which is between the application  layer and the IP layer. While receiving data, TCP directs data to a  specific application using the port number.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Internet Protocol Layer&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The main job of this layer and the protocols associated with it, are to  give the machine an identification on the network. Every computer on the  Internet or a local network gets assigned a unique address commonly  known as Internet Protocol address or simply the IP address. It is a  number of the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx must be any combination  from 000 to 255.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hardware Layer&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This is the layer which physically connects a computer to the data  transmission media which may be a phone line, a cellular or a satellite  connection. This layer includes modems,  ethernet cards and hardware lines which materialize the actual  connection process. The protocol governing this layer converts computer  readable digital binary data into transmittable analog data (this is not  needed, in case an ethernet line is used).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img alt="How Does the Internet Work" class="ImgBorder" height="300" src="http://www.buzzle.com/images/diagrams/how-does-the-internet-work.jpg" width="700" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To demonstrate how data flow occurs through these layers when using the  Internet, let's consider the case of two computers, where computer 1 is  trying to access some data on computer 2. Let's say that user1 and  user2, are the respective users. User 1 is using an application, let's  say some browser. Thus, he directly communicates with the application  layer only. His actions are relayed through by application layer to the  TCP layer. The TCP layer communicates with the IP layer and the IP  layer, then corresponds to the hardware. All this while, the respective  protocols take care that these layers function the proper way. Now, the  data or the request from user1 is sent to computer 2, via the Internet  framework. This is when the importance of protocol is evident. All  protocols on the receiver's end function for the opposite cause. We  better not go too deep into the working of protocols, as that is not  what we're looking for.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Till now, we were concentrating a lot on the Internet in the wired  world. But, with technologies like Wi-Fi and WiMax giving the cable a  run for its money, it's time to throw some light on wireless Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;How does Wireless Internet Work&lt;/u&gt;?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before answering this question, let's find out about the type of  wireless Internet connections. They are of two types: a wireless  connection using a router,  more commonly known as Wi-Fi, and the Internet accessed through a  mobile phone network. Now, let's know 'how does the Internet work on  Wi-Fi?' and 'how does the Internet work on mobile?'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;How Does Wi-Fi Work?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Wi-Fi capability is achieved by simply making your normal wired  connection wire-free. This is done with the help of a router. A router,  as the name suggests, is simply a re-routing device. It is equipped with  a low-power radio transmitter and receiver, with a range of about 300  ft. It is connected to the normal wired media like a phone line,  satellite TV line or the ethernet cables. The router converts the  received electrical signals into radio signals capable of being  transmitted through the air. While sending the data on the Internet, it  does the exact opposite, i.e converting radio signals into electrical  signals. For Wi-Fi compatibility, you need to have computers equipped  with wireless cards, which is nothing but a radio transmitter and  receiver. Wi-Fi is technically termed as IEEE 802.11 and has quickly  evolved to newer versions like 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n  being the latest. As a router creates a Wi-Fi hotspot of about 300m  radius, Internet can be accessed in those hotspot areas only. Read more  on how does wi-fi work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;How Internet Works on Mobile?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you own a relatively new mobile handset, then it's most likely to be  equipped with a built-in web browser. Mobile phones with internet  capabilities are based on a system called WAP (Wireless Application  Protocols). Those areas, where GSM (Global System for Mobile) phones are  in use, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is available to the users  to access the Internet in 2G and 3G systems. A 2G system offering GPRS  service is often called 2.5G. A typical 2G GPRS system provides a speed  of 56-128 kbps. This system works on converting data packets into radio  packets using an in-built WAP modem. This method of data transmission is  known as packet switching. Packet switching is more beneficial, as  compared to circuit switching used in voice transmission over cellular  networks. Here, the cell phone connects to the same wireless connection  used to make calls, but instead of getting re-routed to another cell  phone, it connects to a web server. Web content from this web server is  downloaded to your Internet phone and the modem demodulates the data to be viewed by the browser. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Internet on CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) phones uses a similar  mechanism over a different technology. It has a much faster speed, as  compared to the GSM-based Internet services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Protocols and layers similar to those used in computers control all  these operations. Now, you have a fair idea of how Internet works in  mobile phones. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WAP-based Internet on mobile phones has been slow to take off, mainly  because of the numerous disadvantages associated with Internet on mobile  phones, like small screen size, lack of windows, lack of ease of  navigation and speed. In Japan, newer and faster cellular networks are  using a technology called i-mode to access the net from a cell phone.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-6899695209894445797?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/6899695209894445797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/6899695209894445797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/how-does-internet-work.html' title='How Does the Internet Work?'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7613695460030846032.post-7029131554113191496</id><published>2011-09-01T13:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T22:40:09.793-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Internet Turns 40</title><content type='html'>'LO' - two mere alphabets that have gone down in history, as the first  message to be sent, from a computer at the University of California, Los  Angeles (UCLA)  to a recipient computer at Stanford Research Institute,  314 miles away, thanks to the invention of what is better known today  as the Internet. Of course the fact that, the original message was  supposed to be &lt;i&gt;log in&lt;/i&gt; and that the computer it was sent to crashed, milliseconds after receiving the first two alphabets, is but a minor detail. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forty years ago, on October 29, 1969, Leonard Kleinrock and his team at  the UCLA, created a network that would allow computers to speak to each  other, and make them as easy to use as telephones. Facebook, Twitter and YouTube  were then concepts that were straight out of a science fiction novel  set at least a hundred years in the future. Kleinrock, now 75, claims to  be constantly surprised by the applications that have come into being  along the way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Cold War can be thanked for the existence of the web. A constant  battle of one-upmanship between the Russians and the Americans, led to  the establishment of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)  in the U.S., the agency that ultimately paid for the project that  allowed the creation of a network that could link two computers over a  distance. It was in 1983,  that DARPA divided the existing network into  two parts, the military component and what we know as the Internet. It  was in the 1990s that the internet started resembling the cyberspace we  are more familiar with, thanks to the opening up of the internet to  business propositions and the wave of the World Wide Web. More on How does the World Wide Web Work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But it has not been all smooth sailing. Spam, online fraud and Internet crimes  have all become widespread providing detractors with fodder to attack  the invention. While there is more freedom for the average Internet user  to communicate, play or even work, there is also increased information  control, due to authoritarian regimes and even increased security fears.  After 40 years, maybe a midlife crisis has hit the Internet technology. But it is still responsible for a whole range of conceptions, that leave us dumbstruck on a daily basis.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7613695460030846032-7029131554113191496?l=tannedblack.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7029131554113191496'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7613695460030846032/posts/default/7029131554113191496'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tannedblack.blogspot.com/2011/09/internet-turns-40.html' title='Internet Turns 40'/><author><name>Sarah Adrew</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry></feed>
